Assault Against a Police Officer

What is Assault Against a Police Officer

Definition: The Criminal Code of Canada (Section 270(1)(a)) defines this as intentionally applying force against a police officer or someone acting in aid of an officer engaged in the execution of their duty, without their consent.

Important Points:

  • The definition is broad, including any type of unwanted physical contact, whether or not it causes injury.
  • You can be charged even if you weren’t aware the person was a police officer at the time of the incident, as long as they were lawfully carrying out their duties.
  • “Execution of duty” covers a wide range of actions police officers undertake: arrests, investigations, crowd control, etc.

Common Evidence:

  • Witness statements including officer testimony and civilian bystanders.
  • Body camera footage, or other video/photographic evidence, if available.
  • Medical records of any injuries, including those of the officer.
  • Any physical evidence connected to the incident.

Penalties for Assault Against a Police Officer

Simple assault is a hybrid offence, meaning the Crown decides how to proceed:

Summary Conviction: Less serious cases.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 24 months in prison and/or a $5,000 fine.

Indictment: More serious cases.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 5 years in prison.

How We Can Help

Securing Your Release: An arrest for assaulting a police officer can make obtaining bail more complicated. We’ll work hard to demonstrate that you’re not a flight risk or danger to the public.

Fighting the Charges: Every interaction with the police is different. We’ll investigate all legal options, potentially challenging:

  • Whether the officer was actually carrying out their lawful duties.
  • The use of excessive force by the police leading to a self-defence argument.
  • Witnesses or evidence that contradicts the officer’s version of events.

Frequently Asked Questions

You generally cannot be charged with this specific offence unless the officer was engaged in their official duties. However, general assault charges could still apply.

The legality of the arrest and whether the force used was reasonable will all be important factors.

It may still be a viable defence, depending on the specific circumstances of the case.

Let's Talk About Your Case

Assaulting a police officer charges are very serious and can have significant long-term consequences. Don’t risk your future, contact us immediately for a free consultation to understand your rights and begin building your defence.

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