Obstructing a Police Officer

What is Obstructing a Police Officer

Definition: Section 139 of the Criminal Code of Canada defines obstruction as wilfully interfering with a police officer or other public official in the execution of their duty. It also covers omitting to do anything that is required by law in order to aid them.

Important Points:

  • This is a broad offence, covering both active interference and refusing to cooperate.
  • The police officer must be engaged in a lawful duty, if they are exceeding their authority your actions might not meet the definition.
  • Intent matters. Accidents or honest misunderstandings generally wouldn’t be obstruction.
 

Common Evidence:

  • Police officer’s testimony about what they were trying to do, and how your actions interfered.
  • Dashboard or body camera recordings.
  • Witness statements (another officer or a civilian who observed the events).

Penalties for Obstructing a Police Officer

Obstruction is a hybrid offence, meaning the Crown decides how to proceed:

Summary Conviction: Less serious cases.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 24 months in prison and/or a $5,000 fine.
 

Indictment: More serious cases, often when the obstruction caused significant delay or danger in the officer’s duties.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 2 years in prison.

How We Can Help

Securing Your Release: An arrest for obstructing a police officer can result in immediate release with a court date, or might require a bail hearing. We’ll fight to get you released on reasonable conditions.

Fighting the Charges: Every obstruction case turns on the specific facts. We’ll look closely to build a strong defence:

  • You didn’t intentionally interfere with the officer.
  • The officer wasn’t engaged in a lawful duty, you were justified in not cooperating.
  • There’s a reasonable explanation for your actions.
  • Evidence is insufficient to prove you intended to obstruct

Frequently Asked Questions

Generally not, but if your filming directly impedes them from doing their job, it could be seen as obstruction.

Yes, giving police false information to obstruct their investigation can be charged under this section.

Resisting arrest usually involves a degree of physical force or actively fleeing. Obstruction can be broader, both physical and verbal.

Let's Talk About Your Case

Obstructing a police officer charges are common but are complex depending on the circumstances. It’s crucial to seek legal advice to understand both the charges and your potential defences. Contact us as soon as possible for a free case review.

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