Theft Under $5,000

What is Theft Under $5,000

Definition: Section 334 of the Criminal Code of Canada defines theft as taking or fraudulently converting to your own use something that belongs to someone else, with the intent to deprive them of it. When the item is worth less than $5,000, it’s considered “theft under”.

Important Points

  • Theft requires intent. Temporarily borrowing something without permission generally wouldn’t be theft.
  • The value of the item determines whether the charge is ‘under’ or ‘over’ the $5,000 limit.
  • Shoplifting is a form of theft.

Common Evidence

  • Witness statements about seeing you take the item.
  • Security or surveillance footage showing the theft.
  • Recovery of the stolen property from you.
  • Statements by the owner of the property regarding its value.

Penalties for Theft Under $5,000

Theft under $5,000 is a hybrid offence, giving the Crown the discretion to proceed summarily or by indictment:

Summary Conviction: Less serious cases.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 24 months in prison and/or a $5,000 fine.

Indictment: More serious cases, often due to previous convictions or a more calculated nature to the theft.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 2 years in prison.

How We Can Help

Securing Your Release: An arrest for theft can sometimes lead to a court appearance date without being detained. If you are held for a bail hearing, we’ll fight for your release on the best possible conditions.

Fighting the Charges: Every theft case is unique. We’ll look closely at the facts of your situation to build a strong defence:

  • You didn’t take the item, or there’s mistaken identity.
  • You did have permission to take the item, or there was an honest misunderstanding.
  • Lack of the intent required to prove a theft.
  • Questions about the identification or valuation of the item.

Frequently Asked Questions

It’s still theft, regardless of where it occurs. Charges can range from ‘under’ or ‘over’ the $5,000 limit, depending on the value of the items taken.

Yes. While returning the item and apologizing might help reduce consequences, intent at the time of the taking is central to a theft charge.

Yes, but it’s only one factor the Crown considers when deciding how to proceed. It’s crucial to secure legal advice, even for a first-time charge.

Let's Talk About Your Case

Even a ‘minor’ theft conviction can have a lasting impact on your reputation, employment opportunities, and ability to travel. Don’t underestimate the potential consequences, seek legal advice as soon as possible. Contact us for a free case review to discuss possible defences and how to protect your future.

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