Forcible Confinement

What is Forcible Confinement

Definition: Section 279 of the Criminal Code of Canada defines this as confining, imprisoning, or forcibly seizing another person without lawful authority. This means unlawfully restricting someone’s freedom of movement.

Important Points

  • It doesn’t require physically holding someone. Using threats, intimidation, or psychological coercion can also lead to these charges.
  • Forcible confinement doesn’t have to last long to be a crime. Even briefly preventing someone’s freedom of movement can have serious consequences.
  • Intent to confine the person is generally required, though exceptions exist.

Common Evidence

  • Victim’s testimony about how they were restrained or prevented from leaving.
  • Witness statements supporting the victim’s account (if applicable).
  • Security or surveillance footage showing any confinement.
  • Medical records if injuries were sustained.

Penalties for Forcible Confinement

Forcible Confinement is a hybrid offence, meaning the Crown decides whether to proceed summarily or by indictment:

Summary Conviction: Less serious cases.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 24 months in prison and/or a $5,000 fine.

Indictment: More serious cases, potentially with longer confinement or other aggravating circumstances.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 10 years in prison.

How We Can Help

Securing Your Release: An arrest for forcible confinement can have varying outcomes depending on the specific circumstances. It might involve immediate release or require a bail hearing. We’ll work towards the best possible outcome by advocating for your release, so you can continue your life while the case proceeds.

Fighting the Charges: We’ll carefully analyze the evidence against you. Potential defence strategies might include:

  • You had lawful authority to restrict movement (e.g., parental authority, citizen’s arrest in limited circumstances).
  • The confinement never happened or the victim falsely reported the incident.
  • You lacked intent to confine the person.
  • Witnesses misidentified you as the offender.

Frequently Asked Questions

Often yes, however, complex situations like a parent temporarily locking a child in a room for disciplinary reasons may fall into a grey area.

Possibly. Whether a bouncer has lawful authority to use restraint is a complex question depending on the specific situation.

Physical injury isn’t required, though the severity of the incident will impact how the Crown proceeds and potential sentencing.

Let's Talk About Your Case

Forcible confinement charges have a broad range of severity and can have significant consequences. Don’t risk your future. Seek immediate legal advice. Contact us for a free case review to discuss your specific situation and potential defence options.

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