Harassing Communications

What is Harassing Communications

Definition: Section 372 (3) of the Criminal Code of Canada focuses on a specific form of harassment: repeatedly using a means of telecommunication (phone, internet, etc.) to communicate with someone – or cause communications to be sent – after being asked to stop.

Important Points

  • The key element is repeated, unwanted communication. A single phone call or text wouldn’t qualify.
  • The accused must be aware that the communication is unwanted. They need to have been asked to stop.
  • It doesn’t matter if the messages are offensive in nature or directly threatening – continual, unwanted communication can be enough.

Common Evidence

  • The victim’s testimony about the pattern of unwanted communication and asking the accused to stop.
  • Saved copies of the communications (emails, social media messages, etc.).
  • Phone records showing repeated calls.
  • Witnesses who have observed the harassing behaviour or heard the victim ask them to stop.

Penalties for Harassing Communications

Harassing communications is a hybrid offence, meaning the Crown decides whether to proceed summarily or by indictment:

Summary Conviction: Less serious cases.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 24 months in prison and/or a $5,000 fine.

Indictment: More serious instances, such as lengthy campaigns of harassment or threatening content.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 2 years in prison.

How We Can Help

Securing Your Release: An arrest for harassing communications might result in immediate release by the police, but could also require a bail hearing. We’ll work hard to advocate for your release with conditions that allow you to continue your life while the case proceeds.

Fighting the Charges: Every harassing communications case is unique. We’ll look closely at the facts of your situation to build the best defence, which might include:

  • Arguing that the communications don’t meet the legal definition of harassment.
  • You were not aware that the communication was unwanted.
  • Lack of clear evidence identifying you as the sender of the communications.
  • The victim’s credibility or motives are questionable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Context matters. We’ll work to understand the full picture of how the situation escalated.

Absolutely. Any form of telecommunication can be used for harassing communications.

Unfortunately, not in most cases. As long as you were aware the communications were unwanted, and continued, it can lead to charges.

Let's Talk About Your Case

Harassing communication charges can have a serious impact on your reputation and daily life. Don’t underestimate these charges, seek legal advice as soon as possible. Contact us for a free consultation to discuss your specific circumstances and potential defence options.

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