Indecent Communications

What is Indecent Communications

Definition: The Criminal Code of Canada (Section 372) prohibits indecent communications directed towards another person. This can encompass a variety of behaviours, but generally, the communication must be considered sexually suggestive, obscene, or threatening in nature.

Important Points:

  • The communication can take many forms: Phone calls, text messages, emails, letters, social media posts, etc.
  • It doesn’t matter whether the sender knows the recipient personally.
  • “Indecency” is assessed by current moral standards in Canadian society. What was considered acceptable or “just a joke” many years ago could now fall under this definition.

Common Evidence

  • Testimony from the person who received the communication.
  • Saved copies of the indecent communication (emails, screenshots, voicemails, etc.).
  • Witness testimony about other similar communications from the accused.
  • Phone records or internet provider data, if relevant.

Penalties for Indecent Communications

Indecent communications is a hybrid offence, giving the Crown the discretion to proceed summarily or by indictment:

Summary Conviction: Less serious cases.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 24 months in prison and/or a $5,000 fine.

Indictment: More serious cases, often dealing with repeated or threatening communication.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 2 years in prison.

How We Can Help

Securing Your Release: An arrest for indecent communications might result in immediate release with a court date, or might require a bail hearing. We’ll work diligently to achieve your release with the least restrictive conditions possible.

Fighting the Charges: Every indecent communication case is different. We’ll look closely at the facts of your situation to build the best defence, which might include:

  • Arguing the communication, while distasteful, wasn’t legally obscene or indecent.
  • The communication was between consenting adults.
  • It was a one-time incident without intent to cause alarm or annoyance.
  • Lack of sufficient evidence connecting you to the communication.

Frequently Asked Questions

The age of everyone involved and whether there was consent matters. Sexting between consenting adults is generally not illegal, but underage sexting OR sending non-consensual images can have serious consequences.

Potentially, yes. Social and cultural norms change over time. Behaviour once considered “just a joke” may be viewed differently today.

Unfortunately, ignorance is not a defence. If you are engaging in sexually explicit conversations online, it’s crucial to verify the age of the other person.

Let's Talk About Your Case

Indecent communication charges can have a serious impact on your reputation and your future. Seek immediate legal advice to understand the specific charges against you and the potential repercussions. Contact us for a free consultation to discuss your defence options.

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