Drug Possession for the Purpose of Trafficking

What is Drug Possession for the Purpose of Trafficking

Definition: The Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) is the main Canadian legislation dealing with illegal drugs. Section 5(2) prohibits the possession of a controlled substance for the purpose of trafficking.

Important Points:

  • “Trafficking” includes selling, giving, transporting, sending, or even offering to do any of those things with a controlled substance.
  • “Possession” can be actual physical possession, or control over a drug that isn’t physically with you (stored somewhere, etc.)
  • The crown must prove that you intended to traffic the drugs, not just that you possessed them.
    • The type of drug and quantity are both significant in determining the severity of the charges.

Common Evidence:

  • Direct witness observations of you engaging in trafficking activity (e.g., an undercover drug buy).
  • The drugs themselves, with analysis to identify the substance.
  • Drug paraphernalia (scales, baggies, large quantities of cash).
  • Text messages, phone records, or other communications that suggest trafficking activity.

Penalties for Drug Possession for the Purpose of Trafficking

Penalties for drug trafficking are significantly harsher than those for simple possession. Here’s a general overview,  but penalties are highly dependent on the drug and circumstances.

Indictment: Trafficking charges are always indictable offences with the potential for serious jail time.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to life imprisonment.
  • Mandatory Minimum Sentences: Certain offences involving specific drugs carry mandatory minimum sentences of 1 or 2 years in prison.

How We Can Help

Securing Your Release: An arrest for trafficking nearly always means a bail hearing. It can be very difficult to get bail, but we’ll fight for your release on strict conditions until trial.

Fighting the Charges: Every trafficking case depends on the specific details. We’ll look closely to build a strong defence:

  • You didn’t have possession of the drugs (they were found in your home but were someone else’s, etc.)
  • Lack of sufficient evidence to prove you intended to traffic the drugs.
  • There is insufficient evidence regarding the quantity of the drugs.
  • The police violated your rights during their investigations, and the evidence should be excluded.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Intent is key, and the Crown prosecutor will look for other evidence suggesting you meant to sell, even with a smaller quantity.

Trafficking involves an intention to sell or distribute, not just having the drug.

No. Offering to sell is enough, the Crown doesn’t need to prove you completed a transaction.

Let's Talk About Your Case

Drug possession for the purpose of trafficking charges are incredibly serious and can potentially result in lengthy jail sentences. Don’t leave your future to chance. Contact us as soon as possible for a free case review to discuss your situation and potential defences.

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