Criminal Harassment

What is Criminal Harassment

Definition: The Criminal Code of Canada (Section 264) defines criminal harassment (sometimes referred to as ‘stalking’) as repeatedly engaging in threatening or harassing conduct that causes someone to reasonably fear for their safety or the safety of someone they know.

Important Points:

  • Criminal harassment is a pattern of behaviour, not a single incident.
  • Examples of harassing conduct include:
    • Repeatedly following someone.
    • Watching someone’s home or workplace.
    • Sending unwanted gifts, letters, or emails.
    • Making threats.
  • The perpetrator doesn’t have to intend to cause fear; if their actions would make a reasonable person afraid, it can be criminal harassment.
 

Common Evidence:

  • Victim’s testimony about the pattern of harassment.
  • Emails, text messages, voicemails, or other communication from the accused.
  • Witness statements from people who observed the behaviour.
  • Security or surveillance footage.

Penalties for Criminal Harassment

Criminal harassment is a hybrid offence. The Crown prosecutor decides how to proceed:

Summary Conviction: Less serious cases.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 24 months in prison and/or a $5,000 fine.

Indictment: More serious cases, often with a lengthier pattern of harassment or severe threats.

  • Maximum Penalty: Up to 10 years in prison.

How We Can Help

Securing Your Release: An arrest for criminal harassment doesn’t always result in being detained by police. But if there’s a bail hearing needed, we’ll fight to help you be released with conditions that minimize disruptions to your life while the case proceeds.

Fighting the Charges: Every case is unique, and we’ll carefully analyze the evidence against you. Potential defence strategies might include:

  • The alleged behaviours don’t meet the legal definition of harassment.
  • Your actions were intended as communication, not threats or intimidation.
  • No reasonable person would feel threatened under the circumstances.
  • Mistaken identity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Criminal harassment can happen in many contexts, including between former partners.

While intent is always a factor, the main criteria is whether your actions would reasonably cause fear.

It’s not necessary for the victim to have explicitly asked for the behaviour to stop in order for it to be considered harassment.

Let's Talk About Your Case

Criminal Harassment charges are deeply stressful for the person charged. It’s vital to get legal advice to understand both the charges against you and your potential defence options. Contact us for a free consultation to start this process.

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